A clinician uses a headset and laptop to consult with a patient by video.

Telehealth

Healthcare from anywhere.

Telehealth — sometimes called telemedicine — uses digital communication technologies like video calls and secure platforms to deliver care remotely, so patients and providers can connect without being in the same room.

The Basics

What is telehealth?

HRSA defines telehealth as the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical care, health education, and public-health administration. A provider may see a patient by telehealth once an appropriate practitioner-patient relationship is established — and the initial exam still has to meet the medical standard of care.

A patient at home speaks with a doctor through a laptop video call.

How it works

  • Live video & phone — talk to your provider in real time.
  • Secure messaging — exchange messages, email, and files safely.
  • Remote monitoring — connected devices gather vitals at home.

Why It Matters

The benefits of telehealth

  • Convenience — care from home, less travel and waiting.
  • Accessibility — reaches remote and underserved areas.
  • Continuity of care — regular check-ins for chronic conditions.
  • Cost savings — avoids travel costs and time away from work.
  • Healthcare equity — bridges gaps in access.

What it treats

Telehealth is well-suited to a wide range of conditions and visit types:

  • Minor illness & injury
  • Chronic disease management
  • Mental & behavioral health
  • Dermatology
  • Prescription refills
  • Follow-up & post-op
  • Nutrition counseling
  • Physical therapy

Policy 411

What it takes to make telehealth permanent

To accurately score the Telehealth Modernization Act, Congress and the CBO need the right research:

  • Comprehensive data on utilization, costs, and outcomes.
  • Substitution vs. supplementation — does telehealth replace or add visits?
  • Payment-parity analysis for utilization and spending.
  • Fraud & abuse monitoring with outlier-billing detection.
  • Long-term projections beyond the standard 10-year window.
Scoring the Telehealth Modernization Act: data collection, substitution effects, payment parity, fraud monitoring, long-term projections and legislative coordination.
View the scoring graphic at full size

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The research & intelligence behind the policy.