A physician consults remotely from a laptop in a naturally lit office.

Prescribing

Prescribing controlled substances, virtually.

Telehealth prescribing sits at the intersection of expanded access and federal control. The DEA has issued a series of rules reshaping how controlled substances can be prescribed via telemedicine — with direct consequences for telehealth providers, telemental health, and opioid-use-disorder treatment.

New DEA Rules

Three rules reshaping telehealth prescribing

Each rule has a free CTeL fact sheet — find all three on our DEA page.

Final Rule

Buprenorphine Treatment via Telemedicine

Practitioners can prescribe FDA-approved Schedule III–V medications for opioid use disorder via telehealth — including audio-only visits. Initial prescriptions can span up to six months without an in-person evaluation, backed by mandatory PDMP reviews.

Proposed Rule

Special Registrations for Telemedicine

A new framework that would let telehealth practitioners prescribe controlled substances responsibly, with enhanced compliance requirements, recordkeeping, and reporting protocols.

Final Rule

Continuity of Care for VA Patients

VA practitioners can prescribe controlled substances to VA patients via telemedicine without a prior in-person evaluation — provided they review the VA EHR and state PDMP data first.

At a Glance

The DEA telehealth-prescribing timeline

CTeL timeline of federal telemedicine prescribing rules and extensions, March 2023 through December 2025.
CTeL regulatory timeline, July 2025. Open the full-size timeline

Compliance Essentials

What every telehealth prescriber must do

Whatever the rule, the DEA's telemedicine framework rests on a consistent set of prescriber obligations designed to expand access while guarding against misuse and diversion.

  • DEA registration — and full compliance with applicable state prescribing laws.
  • Mandatory PDMP checks — query the state Prescription Drug Monitoring Program before prescribing.
  • Identity verification — confirm patient legitimacy, with pharmacists verifying identity before dispensing.
  • Documentation — keep records of every telemedicine interaction for audit purposes.

Controlled Substances

The DEA rules, rule by rule

The DEA's final rule balances expanded access with the need to prevent misuse — setting out flexibilities, limitations, safeguards, and prescriber responsibilities in detail. CTeL also maintains a 50-State Survey on prescribing controlled substances via telehealth.

  • Telemedicine flexibilities — when a controlled substance can be prescribed without an in-person visit.
  • Controlled-substance limitations — limits on types, quantities, and prescription durations.
  • Patient safeguards — identity verification and documentation of medical necessity.
  • Prescriber responsibilities — registration, recordkeeping, and PDMP review.

The rules keep moving. So do we.

Prescribe with confidence.

CTeL members get plain-language fact sheets and the latest DEA prescribing intelligence.